The Principles Of European Contract Law 1997 - (unofficial preview of the provisional complete and revised version)

CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions

Section 1 - Scope of the Principles

Article 1.101 ^{(ex art. 1.101)} - Application of the Principles

Article 1.102 - Freedom of contract

Article 1.103 - Mandatory Law

Article 1.104 - Application to questions of consent

Article 1.105 ^{(ex art. 1.103)} - Usages and Practices

Article 1.106 ^{(ex art. 1.104)} - Interpretation and Supplementation

Article 1.107 ^{(ex Art. 1.113)} - Application of the Principles by Way of Analogy

Section 2. - General Obligations

Article 1.201 ^{(ex art. 1.106)} - Good Faith and Fair Dealing

Article 1.202 ^{(ex art. 1.107)} - Duty to Co-operate

Section 3. - Terminology and Other Provisions

Article 1.301 ^{(ex art. 1.105)} - Meaning of Terms

Article 1.302 ^{(ex art. 1.108)} - Reasonableness

Article 1.303 ^{(ex art. 1.110)} - Notice

Article 1.304 ^{(ex art. 1.111)} - Computation of Time

Article 1.305 ^{(ex art. 1.109)} - Imputed Knowledge and Intention

CHAPTER 2 - Formation

Section 1 - General Provisions

Article 2.101 ^{(ex art. 5.101)} - Conditions for the Conclusion of a Contract

Article 2.102 ^{(ex art. 5.102)} - Intention

Article 2.103 ^{(ex art. 5.103)} - Sufficient Agreement

Article 2.104 ^{(ex art. 5.103 A)} - Not individually negotiated terms

Article 2.105 ^{(ex art. 5.106 A)} - Merger Clause

Article 2.106 ^{(ex art. 5.106 B)} - Written Modification only

Article 2.107 ^{(ex art. 5.108)} - Promises binding without acceptance

Section 2 - Offer and Acceptance

Article 2.201 ^{(ex art. 5.201)} - Offer

Article 2.202 ^{(ex art. 5.202)} - Revocation of an Offer

Article 2.203 ^{(ex art. 5.203)} - Lapse of an Offer

Article 2.204 ^{(ex art. 5.204)} - Acceptance

Article 2.205 ^{(ex art. 5.205)} - Time of Conclusion of the Contract

Article 2.206 ^{(ex art. 5.206)} - Time Limit for Acceptance

Article 2.207 ^{(ex art. 5.208)} - Late Acceptance

Article 2.208 ^{(ex art. 5.209)} - Modified Acceptance

Article 2.209 ^{(ex art. 5.210)} - Conflicting General conditions

Article 2.210 ^{(ex art. 5.211)} - Professional's written confirmation

Article 2.211 ^{(ex art. 5.212)} - Contracts not Concluded through Offer and Acceptance

Section 3 - Liability for negotiations

Article 2.301 ^{(ex art. 5.301)} - Negotiations Contrary to Good Faith

Article 2.302 ^{(ex art. 5.302)} - Breach of Confidentiality

CHAPTER 3 - Authority Of Agents

Section 1 - General Provisions

Article 3.101 ^{(ex art 1)} - Scope of the Chapter

Article 3.102 ^{(ex art. 1A)} - Categories of Representation

Section 2 - Direct Representation

Article 3.201 ^{(ex art. 2)} - Express, implied and apparent authority

Article 3.202 ^{(ex art. 3)} - Agent acting in exercise of his authority

Article 3.203 ^{(ex art. 3A)} - Unidentified Principal

Article 3.204 ^{(ex art. 6)} - Agent acting without or outside his authority

Article 3.205 ^{(ex art. 8)} - Conflict of Interests

Article 3.206 ^{(ex art. 12)} - Subagency

Article 3.207 ^{(ex art. 10)} - Ratification by Principal

Article 3.208 ^{(ex art. 11)} - Third Party's Right with Respect to Confirmation of Authority

Article 3.209 ^{(ex art. 13)} - Duration of Authority

Section 3 - Indirect Representation

Article 3.301 ^{(ex art. 4)} - Intermediaries not acting in the name of a Principal

Article 3.302 ^{(ex art. 5)} - Intermediary's Insolvency or Fundamental Non-performance to Principal

Article 3.303 ^{(ex art. 5A)} - Intermediary's Insolvency or Fundamental Non-performance to Third Party

Article 3.304 ^{(ex art. 5B)} - Requirement of Notice

CHAPTER 4 - Validity

Article 4.101 ^{(ex art. 6.101)} - Matters not Covered

Article 4.102 ^{(ex art. 6.102)} - Initial Impossibility

Article 4.103 ^{(ex art. 6.103)} - Mistake as to facts or law

Article 4.104 ^{(ex art. 6.104)} - Inaccuracies in communications

Article 4.105 ^{(ex art. 6.105)} - Adaptation of contract

Article 4.106 ^{(ex art. 6.106)} - Incorrect information

Article 4.107 ^{(ex art. 6.107)} - Fraud

Article 4.108 ^{(ex art. 6.108)} - Threats

Article 4.109 ^{(ex art. 6.109)} - Excessive benefit or unfair advantage

Article 4.110 ^{(ex art. 6.110)} - Unfair terms which have not been individually negotiated

Article 4.111 ^{(ex art. 6.111)} - Third persons

Article 4.112 ^{(ex art. 6.112)} - Notice of Avoidance

Article 4.113 ^{(ex art. 4.113)} - Time limits

Article 4.114 ^{(ex art. 6.114)} - Confirmation

Article 4.115 ^{(ex art. 6.115)} - Partial avoidance

Article 4.116 ^{(ex art. 6.116)} - Effect of avoidance

Article 4.117 ^{(ex art. 6.117)} - Damages

Article 4.118 ^{(ex. art. 6.118)} - Exclusion or restriction of remedies

Article 4.119 ^{(ex art. 6.119)} - Remedy for non-performance

CHAPTER 5 - Interpretation

Article 5.101 ^{(ex art. 7.101/ 101A)} - General Rules of Interpretation

Article 5.102 ^{(ex art. 7.102)} - Relevant Circumstances

Article 5.103 ^{(ex art. 7.103)} - Contra Proferentem Rule

Article 5.104 ^{(ex art. 7.104)} - Preference to Negotiated Terms

Article 5.105 ^{(ex art. 7.105)} - Reference to Contract as a Whole (to Be Read as a Whole)

Article 5.106 ^{(ex art. 7.106)} - Terms to Be Given (Full) Effect

Article 5.107 ^{(ex art. 7.107)} - Linguistic Discrepancies

CHAPTER 6 - Contents And Effects

Article 6.101 ^{(ex art. 8.101)} - Statements giving rise to contractual obligation

Article 6.102 ^{(replaces 5.108)} - Implied obligations

Article 6.103 - Simulation

Article 6.104 ^{(ex art. 2.101)} - Determination of Price

Article 6.105 ^{(ex art. 2.102)} - Unilateral Determination by a Party

Article 6.106 ^{(ex art. 2.103)} - Determination by a Third Person

Article 6.107 ^{(ex art. 2.104)} - Reference to a Non Existent Factor

Article 6.108 ^{(ex art. 2.105)} - Quality of Performance

Article 6.109 ^{(ex art. 2.109)} - Contract for an Indefinite Period

Article 6.110 ^{(ex art. 2.115)} - Stipulation in Favour of a Third Party

Article 6.111 ^{(ex art. 2.117)} - Change of Circumstances

CHAPTER 7 - Performance

Article 7.101 ^{(ex art. 2.106)} - Place of Performance

Article 7.102 ^{(ex art. 2.107)} - Time of Performance

Article 7.103 ^{(ex art. 2.108)} - Early Performance

Article 7.104 - Order of performance

Article 7.105 - Alternative performance

Article 7.106 ^{(ex art. 2.116)} - Performance by a Third Person

Article 7.107 ^{(ex art. 2.110)} - Form of Payment

Article 7.108 ^{(ex art. 2.111)} - Currency of Payment

Article 7.109 ^{(ex art. 2.112)} - Appropriation of Performance

Article 7.110 ^{(ex art. 2.113)} - Property Not Accepted

Article 7.111 ^{(ex art. 2.114)} - Money not Accepted

Article 7.112 - Costs of performance

CHAPTER 8 - Non-Performance And Remedies In General

Article 8.101 ^{(ex art. 3.101)} - Remedies Available

Article 8.102 ^{(ex art. 3.102)} - Cumulation of Remedies

Article 8.103 ^{(ex art. 3.103)} - Fundamental Non-Performance

Article 8.104 ^{(ex art. 3.104)} - Cure by Non-Performing Party

Article 8.105 ^{(ex art. 3.105)} - Assurance of Performance

Article 8.106 ^{(ex art. 3.106)} - Notice Fixing Additional Period for Performance

Article 8.107 ^{(ex art. 3.107)} - Performance Entrusted to Another

Article 8.108 ^{(ex art 3.108)} - Excuse Due to an Impediment

Article 8.109 ^{(ex 3.109)} - Clause Limiting or Excluding Liability

CHAPTER 9 - Particular Remedies For Non-Performance

Section 1 - Right to Performance

Article 9.101 ^{(ex art. 4.101)} - Monetary Obligations

Article 9.102 ^{(ex art. 4.102)} - Non-monetary Obligations

Article 9.103 ^{(ex art 4.103)} - Damages Not Precluded

Section 2 - Right To Withhold Performance

Article 9.201 ^{(ex art 4.201)} - Right to Withhold Performance

Section 3 - Termination Of The Contract

Article 9.301 ^{(ex art. 4.301)} - Right to Terminate the Contract

Article 9.302 ^{(ex art 4.302)} - Contract to be Performed in Parts

Article 9.303 ^{(ex art. 4.303)} - Notice of Termination

Article 9.304 ^{(ex art. 4.304)} - Anticipatory Non-Performance

Article 9.305 ^{(ex art. 4.305)} - Effects of Termination in General

Article 9.306 ^{(ex art. 4.306)} - Property Reduced in Value

Article 9.307 ^{(ex art. 4.307)} - Recovery of Money Paid

Article 9.308 ^{(ex art 4.308)} - Recovery of Property

Article 9.309 ^{(ex art. 4.309)} - Recovery for Performance that Cannot be Returned

Section 4 - Price Reduction

Article 9.401 ^{(ex art 4.401)} - Right to Reduce Price

Section 5 - Damages and Interest

Article 9.501 ^{(ex art. 4.501)} - Right to Damages

Article 9.502 ^{(ex art 4.502)} - General Measure of Damages

Article 9.503 ^{(ex art. 4.503)} - Foreseeability

Article 9.504 ^{(new; previously part of 4.504)} - Loss Attributable to Aggrieved Party

Article 9.505 ^{(new; previously part of 4.504)} - Reduction of loss

Article 9.506 ^{(ex art. 4.505)} - Cover Transaction

Article 9.507 ^{(ex art. 4.506)} - Current Price

Article 9.508 ^{(ex art. 4.507)} - Delay in Payment of Money

Article 9.509 ^{(ex art. 4.508)} - Agreed Payment for Non-performance

Article 9.510 ^{(ex art. 4.509)} - Currency by which Damages to be Measured

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