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1. The Commission suggests the following text for States that might wish to adopt it:
Article Y - Conflict of laws
(1) The rights and obligations arising out of a payment order shall be governed by the law chosen by the parties. In the absence of agreement, the law of the State of the receiving bank shall apply.
(2) The second sentence of paragraph (1) shall not affect the determination of which law governs the question whether the actual sender of the payment order had the authority to bind the purported sender.
(3) For the purposes of this article:
(a) where a State comprises several territorial units having different rules of law, each territorial unit shall be considered to be a separate State;
(b) branches and separate offices of a bank in different States are separate banks.
2. This law does not deal with issues related to the protection of consumers.
3. The Commission suggests the following text for States that might wish to adopt it:
If a credit transfer was for the purpose of discharging an obligation of the originator to the beneficiary that can be discharged by credit transfer to the account indicated by the originator, the obligation is discharged when the beneficiary's bank accepts the payment order and to the extent that it would be discharged by payment of the same amount in cash.
4. This note has been prepared by the secretariat of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) for informational purposes only; it is not an official commentary on the Model Law. A commentary prepared by the secretariat on an earlier draft of the Model Law appears in A/CN.9/346 (reproduced in UNCITRAL Yearbook, vol. XXII-1991).
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