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Principles of International Commercial Contracts, 1994 - UNIDROIT
Preamble - Purpose of the Principles
Chapter 1 - General Provisions
Article 1.1 - Freedom of Contract
Article 1.2 - No Form Required
Article 1.3 - Binding Character of Contract
Article 1.4 - Mandatory Rules
Article 1.5 - Exclusion or Modification by the Parties
Article 1.6 - Interpretation and supplementation of the Principles
Article 1.7 - Good Faith and Fair Dealing
Article 1.8 - Usages and Practices
Article 1.9 - Notice
Article 1.10 - Definitions
Chapter 2 - Formation
Article 2.1 - Manner of Formation
Article 2.2 - Definition of Offer
Article 2.3 - Withdrawal of Offer
Article 2.4 - Revocation of Offer
Article 2.5 - Rejection of Offer
Article 2.6 - Mode of Acceptance
Article 2.7 - Time of Acceptance
Article 2.8 - Acceptance Within a Fixed Period of Time
Article 2.9 - Late Acceptance. Delay in Transmission
Article 2.10 - Withdrawal of Acceptance
Article 2.11 - Modified Acceptance
Article 2.12 - Writings in Confirmation
Article 2.13 - Conclusion of Contract Dependent on Agreement on Specific Matters or in a Specific Form
Article 2.14 - Contract with Terms Deliberately Left Open
Article 2.15 - Negotiations in Bad Faith
Article 2.16 - Duty of Confidentiality
Article 2.17 - Merger Clause
Article 2.18 - Written Modification Clause
Article 2.19 - Contracting Under Standard Terms
Article 2.20 - Surprising Terms
Article 2.21 - Conflict Between Standard Terms and Non-Standard Terms
Article 2.22 - Battle of Forms
Chapter 3 - Validity
Article 3.1 - Matters Not Covered
Article 3.2 - Validity of Mere Agreement
Article 3.3 - Initial Impossibility
Article 3.4 - Definition of Mistake
Article 3.5 - Relevant Mistake
Article 3.6 - Error in Expression or Transmission
Article 3.7 - Remedies for Non-Performance
Article 3.8 - Fraud
Article 3.9 - Threat
Article 3.10 - Gross Disparity
Article 3.11 - Third Persons
Article 3.12 - Confirmation
Article 3.13 - Loss of Right to Avoid
Article 3.14 - Notice of Avoidance
Article 3.15 - Time Limits
Article 3.16 - Partial Avoidance
Article 3.17 - Retroactive Effect of Avoidance
Article 3.18 - Damages
Article 3.19 - Mandatory Character of the Provision
Article 3.20 - Unilateral Declarations
Chapter 4 - Interpretation
Article 4.1 - Intention of the Parties
Article 4.2 - Interpretation of Statements and Other Conduct
Article 4.3 - Relevant Circumstances
Article 4.4 - Reference to Contract or Statement as a Whole
Article 4.5 - All Terms to be Given Effect
Article 4.6 - Contra Proferentem Rule
Article 4.7 - Linguistic Discrepancies
Article 4.8 - Supplying an Omitted Term
Chapter 5 - Content
Article 5.1 - Express and Implied Obligations
Article 5.2 - Implied Obligations
Article 5.3 - Co-operation between the Parties
Article 5.4 - Duty to Achieve a Specific Result. Duty of Best Efforts
Article 5.5 - Determination of Kind of Duty Involved
Article 5.6 - Determination of Quality of Performance
Article 5.7 - Price Determination
Article 5.8 - Contract for an Indefinite Period
Chapter 6 - Performance
Section 1 - Performance in General
Article 6.1.1 - Time of Performance
Article 6.1.2 - Performance at one Time or in Instalments
Article 6.1.3 - Partial Performance
Article 6.1.4 - Order of Performance
Article 6.1.5 - Earlier Performance
Article 6.1.6 - Place of Performance
Article 6.1.7 - Payment by Cheque or other Instrument
Article 6.1.8 - Payment by Funds Transfer
Article 6.1.9 - Currency of Payment
Article 6.1.10 - Currency Not Expressed
Article 6.1.11 - Costs of Performance
Article 6.1.12 - Imputation of Payments
Article 6.1.13 - Imputation of Non-Monetary Obligations
Article 6.1.14 - Application for Public Permission
Article 6.1.15 - Procedure in Applying for Permission
Article 6.1.16 - Permission Neither Granted Nor Refused
Article 6.1.17 - Permission Refused
Section 2 - Hardship
Article 6.2.1 - Contract to be Observed
Article 6.2.2 - Definition of Hardship
Article 6.2.3 - Effects of Hardship
Chapter 7 - Non-Performance
Section 1 - Non-Performance in General
Article 7.1.1 - Non-Performance Defined
Article 7.1.2 - Interference by the Other Party
Article 7.1.3 - Withholding Performance
Article 7.1.4 - Cure by Non-Performing Party
Article 7.1.5 - Additional Period for Performance
Article 7.1.6 - Exemption Clauses
Article 7.1.7 - Force Majeure
Section 2 - Right to Performance
Article 7.2.1 - Performance of monetary Obligation
Article 7.2.2 - Performance of Non-Monetary Obligation
Article 7.2.3 - Repair and Replacement of Defective Performance
Article 7.2.4 - Judicial Penalty
Article 7.2.5 - Change of Remedy
Section 3 - Termination
Article 7.3.1 - Right to Terminate the Contract
Article 7.3.2 - Notice of Termination
Article 7.3.3 - Anticipatory Non-Performance
Article 7.3.4 - Adequate Assurance of Due Performance
Article 7.3.5 - Effects of Termination in General
Article 7.3.6 - Restitution
Section 4 - Damages
Article 7.4.1 - Right to Damages
Article 7.4.2 - Full Compensation
Article 7.4.3 - Certainty of Harm
Article 7.4.4 - Foreseeability of Harm
Article 7.4.5 - Proof of Harm in case of Replacement Transaction
Article 7.4.6 - Proof of Harm by Current Price
Article 7.4.7 - Harm Due in Part to Aggrieved Party
Article 7.4.8 - Mitigation of Harm
Article 7.4.9 - Interest for Failure to Pay Money
Article 7.4.10 - Interest on Damages
Article 7.4.11 - Manner of Monetary Redress
Article 7.4.12 - Currency in which to Access Damages
Article 7.4.13 - Agreed Payment for Non-Performance
Metadata
SiSU Metadata, document information
Manifest
SiSU Manifest, alternative outputs etc.
Chapter 7 - Non-Performance
Section 4 - Damages
(1) Where the contract provides that a party who does not perform is to pay a specified sum to the aggrieved party for such non-performance, the aggrieved party is entitled to that sum irrespective of its actual harm.
(2) However, notwithstanding any agreement to the contrary the specified sum may be reduced to a reasonable amount where it is grossly excessive in relation to the harm resulting from the non- performance and to the other circumstances.
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