WIPO Arbitration Rules
Effective from October 1, 1994

Chapter V - Awards and other Decisions

Laws Applicable to the Substance of the Dispute, the Arbitration and the Arbitration Agreement

272

Article 59

273

(a) The Tribunal shall decide the substance of the dispute in accordance with the law or rules of law chosen by the parties. Any designation of the law of a given State shall be construed, unless otherwise expressed, as directly referring to the substantive law of that State and not to its conflict of laws rules. Failing a choice by the parties, the Tribunal shall apply the law or rules of law that it determines to be appropriate. In all cases, the Tribunal shall decide having due regard to the terms of any relevant contract and taking into account applicable trade usages. The Tribunal may decide as amiable compositeur or ex aequo et bono only if the parties have expressly authorized it to do so.

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(b) The law applicable to the arbitration shall be the arbitration law of the place of arbitration, unless the parties have expressly agreed on the application of another arbitration law and such agreement is permitted by the law of the place of arbitration.

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(c) An Arbitration Agreement shall be regarded as effective if it conforms to the requirements concerning form, existence, validity and scope of either the law or rules of law applicable in accordance with paragraph (a), or the law applicable in accordance with paragraph (b).

WIPO Arbitration Rules Effective from October 1, 1994

Chapter I - General Provisions

Abbreviated Expressions

Scope of Application of Rules

Notices, Periods of Time

Documents Required to Be Submitted to the Center

Chapter II - Commencement of the Arbitration

Request for Arbitration

Answer to the Request

Representation

Chapter III - Composition and Establishment of the Tribunal

Number of Arbitrators

Appointment Pursuant to Procedure Agreed Upon by the Parties

Appointment of a Sole Arbitrator

Appointment of Three Arbitrators

Appointment of Three Arbitrators in Case of Multiple Claimants or Respondents

Default Appointment

Nationality of Arbitrators

Communication Between Parties and Candidates for Appointment as Arbitrator

Impartiality and Independence

Availability, Acceptance and Notification

Challenge of Arbitrators

Release from Appointment

Replacement of an Arbitrator

Truncated Tribunal

Pleas as to the Jurisdiction of the Tribunal

Chapter IV - Conduct of the Arbitration

Transmission of the File to the Tribunal

General Powers of the Tribunal

Place of Arbitration

Language of Arbitration

Statement of Claim

Statement of Defense

Further Written Statements

Amendments to Claims or Defense

Communication Between Parties and Tribunal

Interim Measures of Protection; Security for Claims and Costs

Preparatory Conference

Evidence

Experiments

Site Visits

Agreed Primers and Models

Disclosure of Trade Secrets and Other Confidential Information

Hearings

Witnesses

Experts Appointed by the Tribunal

Default

Closure of Proceedings

Waiver

Chapter V - Awards and other Decisions

Laws Applicable to the Substance of the Dispute, the Arbitration and the Arbitration Agreement

Currency and Interest

Decision-Making

Form and Notification of Awards

Time Period for Delivery of the Final Award

Effect of Award

Settlement or Other Grounds for Termination

Correction of the Award and Additional Award

Chapter VI - Fees and Costs

Fees of the Center

Fees of the Arbitrators

Deposits

Award of Costs of Arbitration

Award of Costs Incurred by a Party

Chapter VII - Confidentiality

Confidentiality of the Existence of the Arbitration

Confidentiality of Disclosures Made During the Arbitration

Confidentiality of the Award

Maintenance of Confidentiality by the Center and Arbitrator

Chapter VIII - Miscellaneous

Exclusion of Liability

Waiver of Defamation

WIPO Arbitration Rules
Effective from October 1, 1994