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SiSU - SiSU information Structuring Universe - Structured information, Serialized Units,
Ralph Amissah

Structured information, Serialized Units

SiSU - from less markup than the most elementary equivalent html, you can have more

1. Description

1.1 Outline
1.2 Short summary of features
1.3 How it works
1.4 Simple markup
1.4.1 Sparse markup requirement, try to get the most out of markup
1.4.2 Single markup file provides multiple output formats
1.4.3 Syntax relatively easy to read and remember
1.4.4 Kept simple by having a limited publishing feature set, and features identified as most important, are available across several document types
1.5 Designed with usability in mind
1.6 Code separate from content
1.7 Object citation numbering, a text or object positioning / citation system - "paragraph" (or text object) numbering, that remains same and usable across all output formats by people and machine
1.8 Handling of Dublin Core meta-tags making use of the Resource Description Framework
1.9 Easy directory management
1.10 Document Version Control Information
1.11 Table of contents
1.12 Auto-numbering of headings
1.13 Numbering and cross-hyperlinking of endnotes
1.14 "Skinnable"
1.15 Multiple Outputs
1.15.1 html - several presentations: full length & segmented; css & table based
1.15.2 EPUB
1.15.3 XML
1.15.4 ODT:ODF, Open Document Format - ISO/IEC 26300:2006
1.15.5 PDF - portrait and landscape, (through the generation of LaTeX output which is then transformed to pdf)
1.15.6 Search - loading/populating of relational database while retaining document structure information, object citation numbering and other features (currently PostgreSQL and/or SQLite)
1.15.7 Search - database frontend sample, utilising database and SiSU features, including object citation numbering (backend currently PostgreSQL)
1.15.8 Other forms
1.16 Concordance / Word Map or rudimentary index
1.17 Managed (document) directory, database, or site structure
1.18 Batch processing
1.19 Integration to superior Gnu/Linux and Unix tools
1.19.1 Backup and version control
1.19.2 Editor support
1.20 Modular design, need something new add a module

2. Markup and Output Examples

2.1 Markup examples
2.2 A few book (and other) examples
2.2.1 "Viral Spiral", David Bollier
"The Wealth of Networks", Yochai Benkler
"Two Bits", Christopher Kelty
"Free Culture", Lawrence Lessig
"CONTENT", Cory Doctorow
"Democratizing Innovation", by Eric von Hippel
"Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software", by Sam Williams
"Free For All: How Linux and the Free Software Movement Undercut the High Tech Titans", by Peter Wayner
"The Cathedral and the Bazaar", by Eric S. Raymond
"Down and out in the Magic Kingdom", Cory Doctorow
"Little Brother", Cory Doctorow
"For the Win", Cory Doctorow
"Accelerando", Charles Stross
"Tainaron", Leena Krohn
"Sphinx or Robot", Leena Krohn
"War and Peace", Leo Tolstoy, PG Etext 2600
"Don Quixote", Miguel de Cervantes [Saavedra], translated by John Ormsby, PG Etext 996
"Gulliver's Travels", Jonathan Swift, transcribed from the 1892 George Bell and Sons edition by David Price, PG Etext 829
"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland", Lewis Carroll, PG Etext 11
"Through The Looking-Glass", Lewis Carroll, PG Etext 12
"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and "Through The Looking-Glass", Lewis Carroll, PG Etexts 11 and 12
"Gnu Public License 2", (GPL 2) Free Software Foundation
"Gnu Public License v3 - Third discussion draft", (GPLv3) Free Software Foundation
"Debian Social Contract"
"Debian Constitution v1.3", (simple/default markup)
"Debian Constitution v1.3", (markup adjusted for output to more closely match the original)
"Debian Constitution v1.2", (simple/default markup)
"Debian Constitution v1.2", (markup adjusted for output to more closely match the original)
"A Uniform Sales Terminology", Vikki Rogers and Albert Kritzer
"The Autonomous Contract" 1997 - markup sample
"The Autonomous Contract Revisited" - markup sample
"United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods"
/PECL/ the "Principles of European Contract Law"
2.3 SQL - PostgreSQL, SQLite
2.4 Lex Mercatoria as an example
2.5 For good measure the markup for a document with lots of (simple) tables
2.6 And a link to the output of a reported case

3. A Checklist of Output Features

4. Introduction to SiSU Markup  114 

4.1 Summary
4.2 Markup Examples
4.2.1 Online
4.2.2 Installed

5. Markup of Headers

5.1 Sample Header
5.2 Available Headers

6. Markup of Substantive Text

6.1 Heading Levels
6.2 Font Attributes
6.3 Indentation and bullets
6.4 Footnotes / Endnotes
6.5 Links
6.5.1 Naked URLs within text, dealing with urls
6.5.2 Linking Text
6.5.3 Linking Images
6.6 Grouped Text
6.6.1 Tables
6.6.2 Poem
6.6.3 Group
6.6.4 Code
6.7 Book index

7. Composite documents markup

Markup Syntax History

8. Notes related to Files-types and Markup Syntax

9. Commands Summary

9.1 Description
9.2 Document Processing Command Flags

10. command line modifiers

11. database commands

12. Shortcuts, Shorthand for multiple flags

12.1 Command Line with Flags - Batch Processing

Technical Information

13. Technical notes

13.1 See abandoned U.S. Provisional Patent Application

14. Diagram / Chart

14.1 The Chart
14.2 I/O
14.3 The Program
14.4 Software utilised
14.4.1 SiSU
14.4.2 SiSU Modules

15. SiSU development environment and technologies of interest, including data formats

15.1 Development environment, Debian
15.2 Programming language, Ruby
15.3 SGML & XML Family
15.3.1 SGML
15.3.2 XML Family
15.4 TeX Family
15.5 Pdf
15.6 Relational Databases, SQL
15.7 Other Databases
15.8 Text Search
15.9 Character Encoding, Unicode
15.10 Information Visualization
15.11 Metadata - semantic
15.12 Syndication, Web feed formats
15.13 Other
15.14 Editors
15.15 Version Control
15.16 Licenses

A Summary of notable events

16. A history of SiSU and its outputs including search

A Chronological history of developments on SiSU

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

January
February
March
April
June
July
August
September
November
December

2004

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

2005

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

2006

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

2007

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
November
December

2008

January
February
April
June
September
October
November
December

2009

January
December

2010

March

2010

March

FAQ, Howto, Installation, etc.

HowTo

17. Getting Help

17.1 SiSU "man" pages
17.2 SiSU built-in help
17.3 Command Line with Flags - Batch Processing

18. Setup, initialisation

18.1 initialise output directory
18.1.1 Use of search functionality, an example using sqlite
18.2 misc
18.2.1 url for output files -u -U
18.2.2 toggle screen color
18.2.3 verbose mode
18.2.4 quiet mode
18.2.5 maintenance mode intermediate files kept -M
18.2.6 start the webrick server
18.3 remote placement of output

19. Configuration Files

20. Markup

20.1 Headers
20.2 Font Face
20.2.1 Bold
20.2.2 Italics
20.2.3 Underscore
20.2.4 Strikethrough
20.3 Endnotes
20.4 Links
20.5 Number Titles
20.6 Line operations
20.7 Tables
20.8 Grouped Text
20.9 Composite Document

21. Change Appearance

21.1 Skins
21.2 CSS

Extracts from the README

22. README

22.1 Online Information, places to look
22.2 Installation
22.2.1 Debian
22.2.2 RPM
22.2.3 Source package .tgz
22.2.4 to use setup.rb
22.2.5 to use install (prapared with "Rake")
22.2.6 to use install (prapared with "Rant")
22.3 Dependencies
22.4 Quick start
22.5 Configuration files
22.6 Use General Overview
22.7 Help
22.8 Directory Structure
22.9 Configuration File
22.10 Markup
22.11 Additional Things
22.12 License
22.13 SiSU Standard

Extracts from man 8 sisu

23. Post Installation Setup

23.1 Post Installation Setup - Quick start
23.2 Document markup directory
23.2.1 Configuration files
23.2.2 Debian INSTALLATION Note
23.2.3 Document Resource Configuration
23.2.4 Skins

24. FAQ - Frequently Asked/Answered Questions

24.1 Why are urls produced with the -v (and -u) flag that point to a web server on port 8081 ?
24.2 I cannot find my output, where is it?
24.3 I do not get any pdf output, why?
24.4 Where is the latex (or some other interim) output?
24.5 Why isn't SiSU markup XML
24.6 LaTeX claims to be a document preparation system for high-quality typesetting. Can the same be said about SiSU?
24.7 Can the SiSU markup be used to prepare for a LaTex automatic building of an index to the work?
24.8 Can the conversion from SiSU to LaTeX be modified if we have special needs for the LaTeX, or do we need to modify the LaTeX manually?
24.9 How do I create GIN or GiST index in Postgresql for use in SiSU
24.10 Are there some examples of using Ferret Search with a SiSU repository?
Have you had any reports of building SiSU from tar on Mac OS 10.4?
24.12 Where is version 1?
24.13 What is the difference between version 1 and 2?

Installation

25. Installation

25.1 Debian
25.2 Other Unix / Linux
25.2.1 source tarball

26. SiSU Components, Dependencies and Notes

26.1 sisu
26.2 sisu-complete
26.3 sisu-examples
26.4 sisu-pdf
26.5 sisu-postgresql
26.6 sisu-remote
26.7 sisu-sqlite

27. Quickstart - Getting Started Howto

27.1 Installation
27.1.1 Debian Installation
27.1.2 RPM Installation
27.1.3 Installation from source
27.2 Testing SiSU, generating output
27.2.1 basic text, plaintext, html, XML, ODF, EPUB
27.2.2 LaTeX / pdf
27.2.3 relational database - postgresql, sqlite
27.3 Getting Help
27.3.1 The man pages
27.3.2 Built in help
27.3.3 The home page
27.4 Markup Samples

28. SiSU Components, Dependencies and Notes

29. Breakage and Fixes

31st October 2006 - SiSU < 0.48.3 break against Ruby > 1.8.5-3, break on cyclic include; Fixed SiSU: >=0.48.3 (see notes)
21st September 2005 - Avoid ruby-1.8.3 (2005-09-21) and (2005-10-12), Ruby Segfaults; Fixed: later versions of Ruby (see notes)

License, Standard

30. License

31. Things SiSU Standard

Download information

Download information

32. Download SiSU - Linux/Unix

SiSU Current Version - Linux/Unix
Source (tarball tar.gz)
Git (source control management)
Debian
RPM

Changelog - sisu

33. SiSU Version Manifest / changelog

Current version
3.0
Previous versions
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.0
0.71
0.70
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.65
0.64
0.63
0.62
0.61
0.60
0.59
0.58
0.57
0.56
0.55
0.54
0.53
0.52
0.51
0.50
0.49
0.48
0.47
0.46
0.45
0.44
0.43
0.42
0.41
0.40
0.39
0.38
0.37
0.36
0.35
0.34
0.33
0.32
0.31
0.30
0.29
0.28
0.27
0.26
0.25
0.24
0.23
0.22
0.21
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.1
Release

Changelog - sisu-markup-samples

34. Version Manifest / changelog - SiSU Markup Samples

Current version
2.0
1.1
1.0

Method for providing digital documents including a common citation structure

[SiSU Provisional Patent Application of 2004 based on much older idea and work on SiSU, Abandoned]

The 'Invention' described (and diagrams) by Ralph Amissah.
Provisional patent application text prepared by Stephan Filipek of Winston & Strawn LLP

35. 1. Background

36. 2. Definitions

37. 3. Brief Descriptions of the Drawings

38. 4. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments

39. 5. Document Processing, examples of subsequent steps

40. 6. Advantages of the Invention

41. 7. THE CLAIMS

Post Filing Appendix

42. Post Filing Appendix: Reasons for Abandonment of Patent Process Claim

Endnotes

Endnotes

Metadata

SiSU Metadata, document information

Manifest

SiSU Manifest, alternative outputs etc.

SiSU - SiSU information Structuring Universe - Structured information, Serialized Units,
Ralph Amissah

Structured information, Serialized Units

A Chronological history of developments on SiSU

1993

October 3, 1993 Ananse aka the International Trade Law Monitor and then Lex Mercatoria, is live online from this date.

The origins of SiSU were intertwined with those of the International Trade Law project, first named Ananse (subsequently named the International Trade Law Monitor and then Lex Mercatoria) which was started at the Law Faculty of the University of Tromsø, and had a web presence from this date. From this date the efforts that resulted in SiSU had begun and progress was visible on the Net.

The project presented legal content (conventions, treaties related to international commercial law) on the web through the site LexMercatoria (aka. Ananse, The International Trade Law Monitor) and resulted in the exploration of the techniques by which this was best done started out as a single multi-faceted project which began in 1993 at the University of Tromsø. The activities of providing legal information, and developing content generating technologies were conceptually easily distinguishable, though most of the early history of what became SiSU was shared/common (between the law content, and the programming for the generation of documents) until LexMercatoria, (the law content of the site, and domain) was acquired in 2000 by the International Law Publishers, Cameron May.

Lex Mercatoria is dedicated to the provision of information on international commercial law with subsidiary interests in commerce and (mostly open standard) Net technologies that may be of interest to law academics and professionals worldwide.

Lex Mercatoria is dedicated to the provision of information on international commercial law with subsidiary interests in commerce and (mostly open standard) Net technologies that may be of interest to law academics and professionals worldwide. As such Lex Mercatoria provides information and links related to international commerce and trade law. The LM presents the full texts and where relevant country implementation details of several of the most important conventions and other documents used in international trade and commerce. These materials are presented by subject (e.g. free trade, sale of goods, transport, insurance, payment), chronologically, and has information pages on trade related organisations. LM also maintains extensive links to other sites related by the subject international commerce.

The subsidiary interests result in a rather large scope of interest for which we try to keep a manageable set of links. Lex Mercatoria is interested in global commerce, both traditional and electronic, and in following the use made of the Web and Net for its promotion. It is interested in the legal and technological infrastructure that exists and that is being developed to facilitate global commerce (both traditional and electronic). More generally Lex Mercatoria is also interested in the means by which paper is replaced electronically in commerce and publishing. Lex Mercatoria is particularly interested in the use of Open Standards and in the availability of adequate information on matters related to the conduct of global commerce. As such interests include:

  • the infrastructure for global commerce more generally that which facilitates global commerce, such as:
  • uniform laws and rules for international commerce
  • technological standards for electronic commerce
  • enabling technologies for electronic commerce
  • information technology useful to commerce and law
  • trends related to publishing on the Net and in particular legal publishing
  • open standard file formats
  • alternative citation systems
  • information management
  • the use of open standards (these being identified as ensuring greater inter-operability; and having the potential for providing much greater security and privacy)
  • Another attempt to describe Lex Mercatoria's origins and purpose:

    Lex Mercatoria was begun in 1993 at the Law Faculty of the University of Tromsø, in Northern Norway. It was originally named Ananse and then the International Trade Law Monitor. It was the first legal website devoted to a particular subject area (admittedly a general and broad one) namely, international trade and commercial law. Lex Mercatoria provides the text of some of the more important treaties, conventions, model laws, rules aimed at harmonizing international trade/commerce, and sets of links to sites that are of interest for (the working of) international commerce. Lex Mercatoria has continued in its original spirit to grow its independent and egalitarian set of link collections in response to a continuous exploration of the use and implications of the Net for international commercial law, international commerce and publishing. Recognising the problems for information management resulting from the glut of information available on the web an attempt is made to organise and restrict the links provided to those that are likely to be most useful in the area targeted.

    Lex Mercatoria is particularly interested in uses made of the Net (both in international commercial law and in technology related to electronic commerce) for the provision and development of: open (and harmonizing) standards; and for readily available deep and accurate information.

    Always remembering that we are a small unit and will continue to do what we can, we have defined our objective broadly and generously as being:

    "To investigate the potential of W3 as an information resource, with regard to legal research and education. This we plan to do taking a practical example, - focusing on international trade law as a limited and vitally important area of law that is of global interest". [This we shall pursue as far as we are able.]

    This statement of "our objective" dates back to the project's conception in 1993. It ought now be moderated, but its spirit remains unaltered. Within this time span The Web has proven its worth, independently of any individual's efforts or investigations - its' creators apart.

    We however have multiple objectives, which include:

  • "To explore, utilize and demonstrate the potential of the new IT mediums insofar as they pertain to our chosen subject area." (1993) In this there has been an element of figuring out what can be done most effectively/ successfully with limited resources. We have stuck to a few basic tools and rules of thumb, and have gained considerable experience in: _getting_ the most out of the basic text markup language of the Web html without frills; efficient site management (with the help of Perl); the selection and effective use of basic tools (an editor, markup languages, scripting languages); and the importance of efficiently maintaining cross platform (server and browser) inter-operability - through the selection and careful use of inter-operable and preferably open standards. An outline of our navigation and text presentations may be viewed Full Text here; for an overview of our contents our TOC home page is your best bet; and we also have general pages on Specific Paragraph key technologies which may be of interest.
  • Towards greater: transparency; harmonization and unification; and uniformity of application - in international trade/ commerce (law). (1995)
  • The area of attention of Lex Mercatoria has expanded somewhat with the developments in use of the Net as they pertain to international commerce, a short description is attempted in the next section.

    The history and more general information on LexMercatoria may be found at ‹http://www.lexmercatoria.org/› or ‹http://www.jus.uio.no/lm/› its home pages, or more specifically off information pages on the site ‹http://www.jus.uio.no/lm/lm.information/toc.html




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    SiSU


    Viral Spiral - How the Commoners Built a Digital Republic of Their Own

    David Bollier

    2009


    The Wealth of Networks - How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom

    Yochai Benkler

    2006


    Free Culture - How Big Media Uses Technology and the Law to Lock Down Culture and Control Creativity

    Lawrence Lessig

    2004


    CONTENT - Selected Essays on Technology, Creativity, Copyright and the Future of the Future

    Cory Doctorow

    2008


    Democratizing Innovation

    Eric von Hippel

    2005


    Free As In Freedom - Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software

    Sam Williams

    2002


    Two Bits - The Cultural Significance of Free Software

    Christopher Kelty

    2008


    Free For All - How Linux and the Free Software Movement Undercut the High Tech Titans

    Peter Wayner

    2002


    The Cathedral & the Bazaar - Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary

    Erik S. Raymond

    1999


    Little Brother

    Cory Doctorow

    2008


    Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom

    Cory Doctorow

    2003


    For the Win

    Cory Doctorow

    2008


    Free Software Foundation - FSF