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The Project Gutenberg Etext of Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes [Saavedra] (translated by John Ormsby)

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Don Quixote,
Miguel [Saavedra] de Cervantes

PART I. - DON QUIXOTE Volume I. Complete by Miguel de Cervantes, translated by John Ormsby

Translator's Preface

I: About this Translation
II: About Cervantes and Don Quixote

The Author's Preface

Dedication of Volume I

VOLUME I.

Chapter I. - Which treats of the character and pursuits of the famous gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha

Chapter II. - Which Treats of the first sally the ingenious Don Quixote made from home

Chapter III. - Wherein is related the droll way in which Don Quixote had himself dubbed a Knight

Chapter IV. - Of what happened to our Knight when he left the inn

Chapter V. - In which the narrative of our Knight's mishap is continued

Chapter VI. - Of the diverting and important scrutiny which the curate and the barber made in the library of our ingenious gentleman

Chapter VII. - Of the second sally of our worthy knight Don Quixote of La Mancha

Chapter VIII. - Of the good fortune which the valiant Don Quixote had in the terrible and undreamt-of adventure of the windmills, with other occurrences worthy to be fitly recorded

Chapter IX. - In which is concluded and finished the terrific battle between the gallant Biscayan and the valiant Manchegan

Chapter X. - Of the pleasant discourse that passed between Don Quixote and his Squire Sancho Panza

Chapter XI. - What befell Don quixote with certain goatherds

Chapter XII. - Of what a goatherd related to those with Don Quixote

Chapter XIII. - In which is ended the story of the shepherdess Marcela, with other incidents

Chapter XIV. - Wherein are inserted the despairing verses of the dead shepherd, together with other incidents not looked for

Chapter XV. - In which is related the unfortunate adventure that Don Quixote fell in with when he fell out with certain heartless Yanguesans

Chapter XVI. - Of what happened to the ingenious gentleman in the inn which he took to be a castle

Chapter XVII. - In which are contained the innumerable troubles which the brave Don Quixote and his good Squire Sancho Panza endured in the inn, which to his misfortune he took to be a castle

Chapter XVIII. - In which is related the discourse Sancho Panza held with his master, Don Quixote, and other adventures worth relating

Chapter XIX. - Of the shrewd discourse which Sancho held with his master, and of the adventure that befell him with a dead body, together with other notable occurrences

Chapter XX. - Of the unexampled and unheard-of adventure which was achieved by the valiant Don Quixote of La Mancha with less peril than any ever achieved by any famous Knight in the world

Chapter XXI. - Which treats of the exalted adventure and rich prize of Mambrino's helmet, together with other things that happened to our invincible Knight

Chapter XXII. - Of the freedom Don Quixote conferred on several unfortunates who against their will were being carried where they had no wish to go

Chapter XXIII. - Of what befell Don Quixote in the Sierra Morena, which was one of the rarest adventures related in this veracious history

Chapter XXIV. - In which is continued the adventure of the Sierra Morena

Chapter XXV. - Which treats of the strange things that happened to the stout Knight of La Mancha in the Sierra Morena, and of his imitation of the penance of Beltenebros

Chapter XXVI. - In which are continued the refinements wherewith Don Quixote played the part of a lover in the Sierra Morena

Chapter XXVII. - Of how the curate and the barber proceeded with their scheme; together with other matters worthy of record in this great history

Chapter XXVIII. - Which treats of the strange and delightful adventure that befell the curate and the barber in the same Sierra

Chapter XXIX. - Which treats of the droll device and method adopted to extricate our love-stricken Knight from the severe penance he had imposed upon himself

Chapter XXX. - Which treats of address displayed by the fair Dorothea, with other matters pleasant and amusing

Chapter XXXI. - Of the delectable discussion between Don Quixote and Sancho Panza, his squire, together with other incidents

Chapter XXXII. - Which treats of what befell Don Quixote's party at the inn

Chapter XXXIII. - In which is related the novel of "the ill-advised curiosity"

Chapter XXXIV. - In which is continued the novel of "the ill-advised curiosity"

Chapter XXXV. - Which treats of the heroic and prodigious battle Don Quixote had with certain skins of red wine, and brings the novel of "the ill-advised curiosity" to a close

Chapter XXXVI. - Which treats of more curious incidents that occurred at the inn

Chapter XXXVII. - In which is continued the story of the famous Princess Micomicona, with other droll adventures

Chapter XXXVIII. - Which treats of the curious discourse Don Quixote delivered on arms and letters

Chapter XXXIX. - Wherein the captive relates his life and adventures

Chapter XL. - In which the story of the captive is continued.

Chapter XLI. - In which the captive still continues his adventures

Chapter XLII. - Which treats of what further took place in the inn, and of several other things worth knowing

Chapter XLIII. - Wherein is related the pleasant story of the muleteer, together with other strange things that came to pass in the inn

Chapter XLIV. - In which are continued the unheard-of adventures of the inn

Chapter XLV. - In which the doubtful question of Mambrino's helmet and the pack-saddle is finally settled, with other adventures that occurred in truth and earnest

Chapter XLVI. - Of the end of the notable adventure of the officers of the holy brotherhood; and of the great ferocity of our worthy Knight, Don Quixote

Chapter XLVII. - Of the strange manner in which Don Quixote of La Mancha was carried away enchanted, together with other remarkable incidents

Chapter XLVIII. - In which the Canon pursues the subject of the books of chivalry, with other matters worthy of his wit

Chapter XLIX. - Which treats of the shrewd conversation which Sancho Panza held with his master Don Quixote

Chapter L. - Of the shrewd controversy which Don Quixote and the Canon held, together with other incidents

Chapter LI. - Which deals with what the goatherd told those who were carrying off Don Quixote

Chapter LII. - Of the quarrel that don quixote had with the goatherd, together with the rare adventure of the penitents, which with an expenditure of sweat he brought to a happy conclusion

PART II. - DON QUIXOTE Volume II. Complete by Miguel de Cervantes Translated by John Ormsby

DEDICATION OF PART II.

VOLUME II. THE AUTHOR'S PREFACE

Chapter I. - Of the interview the curate and the barber had with Don Quixote about his malady

Chapter II. - Which treats of the notable altercation which Sancho Panza had with Don Quixote's niece, and housekeeper, together with other droll matters

Chapter III. - Of the laughable conversation that passed between Don Quixote, Sancho Panza, and the bachelor Samson Carrasco

Chapter IV. - In which Sancho Panza gives a satisfactory reply to the doubts and questions of the bachelor Samson Carrasco, together with other matters worth knowing and telling

Chapter V. - Of the shrewd and droll conversation that passed between Sancho Panza and his wife Teresa Panza, and other matters worthy of being duly recorded

Chapter VI. - Of what took place between Don Quixote and his niece and housekeeper; one of the most important chapters in the whole history

Chapter VII. - Of what passed between Don Quixote and his Squire, together with other very notable incidents

Chapter VIII. - Wherein is related what befell don quixote on his way to see his lady Dulcinea Del Toboso

Chapter IX. - Wherein is related what will be seen there

Chapter X. - Wherein is related the crafty device Sancho adopted to enchant the lady Dulcinea, and other incidents as ludicrous as they are true

Chapter XI. - Of the strange adventure which the valiant Don Quixote had with the car or cart of "the cortes of death"

Chapter XII. - Of the strange adventure which befell the valiant Don Quixote with the bold Knight of the mirrors

Chapter XIII. - In which is continued the adventure of the Knight of the Grove, together with the sensible, original, and tranquil colloquy that passed between the two Squires

Chapter XIV. - Wherein is continued the adventure of the Knight of the Grove

Chapter XV. - Wherein it is told and known who the Knight of the Mirrors and his Squire were

Chapter XVI. - Of what befell Don Quixote with a discreet gentleman of La Mancha

Chapter XVII. - Wherein is shown the furthest and highest point which the unexampled courage of Don Quixote reached or could reach; together with the happily achieved adventure of the lions

Chapter XVIII. - Of what happened Don Quixote in the castle or house of the Knight of the Green Gaban, together with other matters out of the common

Chapter XIX. - In which is related the adventure of the enamoured shepherd, together with other truly droll incidents

Chapter XX. - Wherein an account is given of the wedding of Camacho the rich, together with the incident of Basilio the poor

Chapter XXI. - In which Camacho's wedding is continued, with other delightful incidents

Chapter XXII. - Wherin is related the grand adventure of the cave of montesinos in the heart of La Mancha, which the valiant Don Quixote brought to a happy termination

Chapter XXIII. - Of the wonderful things the incomparable Don Quixote said he saw in the profound cave of Montesinos, the impossibility and magnitude of which cause this adventure to be deemed apocryphal

Chapter XXIV. - Wherein are related a thousand trifling matters, as trivial as they are necessary to the right understanding of this great history

Chapter XXV. - Wherein is set down the braying adventure, and the droll one of the puppet-showman, together with the memorable divinations of the divining ape

Chapter XXVI. - Wherein is continued the droll adventure of the puppet-showman, together with other things in truth right good

Chapter XXVII. - Wherein it is shown who master pedro and his ape were, together with the mishap Don Quixote had in the braying adventure, which he did not conclude as he would have liked or as he had expected

Chapter XXVIII. - Of matters that Benengeli says he who reads them will know, if he reads them with attention

Chapter XXIX. - Of the famous adventure of the enchanted bark

Chapter XXX. - Of Don Quixote's adventure with a fair huntress

Chapter XXXI. - Which treats of many and great matters

Chapter XXXII. - Of the reply Don Quixote gave his censurer, with other incidents, grave and droll

Chapter XXXIII. - Of the delectable discourse which the duchess and her damsels held with Sancho Panza, well worth reading and noting

Chapter XXXIV. - Which relates how they learned the way in which they were to disenchant the peerless Dulcinea Del Toboso, which is one of the rarest adventures in this book

Chapter XXXV. - Wherein is continued the instruction given to Don Quixote touching the disenchantment of Dulcinea, together with other marvellous incidents

Chapter XXXVI. - Wherein is related the strange and undreamt-of adventure of the distressed Duenna, alias the countess Trifaldi, together with a letter which Sancho Panza wrote to his wife, Teresa Panza

Chapter XXXVII. - Wherein is continued the notable adventure of the distressed Duenna

Chapter XXXVIII. - Wherein is told the distressed Duenna's tale of her misfortunes

Chapter XXXIX. - In which the Trifaldi continues her marvellous and memorable story

Chapter XL. - Of matters relating and belonging to this adventure and to this memorable history

Chapter XLI. - Of the arrival of Clavileno and the end of this protracted adventure

Chapter XLII. - Of the counsels which Don Quixote gave Sancho Panza before he set out to govern the island, together with other well-considered matters

Chapter XLIII. - Of the second set of counsels Don Quixote gave Sancho Panza

Chapter XLIV. - How Sancho Panza was conducted to his government, and of the strange adventure that befell Don Quixote in the castle

Chapter XLV. - Of how the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and of how he made a beginning in governing

Chapter XLVI. - Of the terrible bell and cat fright that Don Quixote got in the course of the enamoured Altisidora's wooing

Chapter XLVII. - Wherein is continued the account of how Sancho Panza conducted himself in his government

Chapter XLVIII. - Of what befell Don Quixote with Dona Rodriguez, the Duchess's Duenna, together with other occurrences worthy of record and eternal remembrance

Chapter XLIX. - Of what happened Sancho in making the round of his island

Chapter L. - Wherein is set forth who the enchanters and executioners were who flogged the Duenna and pinched Don Quixote, and also what befell the page who carried the letter to Teresa Panza, Sancho Panza's wife

Chapter LI. - Of the progress of Sancho's government, and other such entertaining matters

Chapter LII. - Wherein is related the adventure of the second distressed or afflicted Duenna, otherwise called Dona Rodriguez

Chapter LIII. - Of the troublous end and termination Sancho Panza's government came to

Chapter LIV. - Which deals with matters relating to this history and no other

Chapter LV. - Of what befell Sancho on the road, and other things that cannot be surpassed

Chapter LVI. - Of the prodigious and unparalleled battle that took place between Don Quixote of la mancha and the Lacquey Tosilos in defence of the daughter of Dona Rodriguez

Chapter LVII. - Which treats of how Don Quixote took leave of the Duke, and of what followed with the witty and impudent Altisidora, one of the Duchess's damsels

Chapter LVIII. - Which tells how adventures came crowding on Don Quixote in such numbers that they gave one another no breathing-time

Chapter LIX. - Wherein is related the strange thing, which may be regarded as an adventure, that happened Don Quixote

Chapter LX. - Of what happened Don Quixote on his way to Barcelona

Chapter LXI. - Of what happened Don Quixote on entering Barcelona, together with other matters that partake of the true rather than of the ingenious

Chapter LXII. - Which deals with the adventure of the enchanted head, together with other trivial matters which cannot be left untold

Chapter LXIII. - Of the mishap that befell Sancho Panza through the visit to the galleys, and the strange adventure of the fair Morisco

Chapter LXIV. - Treating of the adventure which gave Don Quixote more unhappiness than all that had hitherto befallen him

Chapter LXV. - Wherein is made known who the Knight of the White Moon was; likewise Don Gregorio's release, and other events

Chapter LXVI. - Which treats of what he who reads will see, or what he who has it read to him will hear

Chapter LXVII. - Of the resolution Don Quixote formed to turn shepherd and take to a life in the fields while the year for which he had given his word was running its course; with other events truly delectable and happy

Chapter LXVIII. - Of the bristly adventure that befell Don Quixote

Chapter LXIX. - Of the strangest and most extraordinary adventure that befell Don Quixote in the whole course of this great history

Chapter LXX. - Which follows sixty-nine and deals with matters indispensable for the clear comprehension of this history

Chapter LXXI. - Of what passed between Don Quixote and his Squire Sancho on the way to their village

Chapter LXXII. - Of how Don Quixote and Sancho reached their village

Chapter LXXIII. - Of the omens Don Quixote had as he entered his own village, and other incidents that embellish and give a colour to this great history

Chapter LXXIV. - Of how Don Quixote fell sick, and of the will he made, and how he died

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Don Quixote,
Miguel [Saavedra] de Cervantes

PART I. - DON QUIXOTE Volume I. Complete by Miguel de Cervantes, translated by John Ormsby

VOLUME I.

Chapter XXX. - Which treats of address displayed by the fair Dorothea, with other matters pleasant and amusing

The curate had hardly ceased speaking, when Sancho said, "In faith, then, senor licentiate, he who did that deed was my master; and it was not for want of my telling him beforehand and warning him to mind what he was about, and that it was a sin to set them at liberty, as they were all on the march there because they were special scoundrels."

"Blockhead!" said Don Quixote at this, "it is no business or concern of knights-errant to inquire whether any persons in affliction, in chains, or oppressed that they may meet on the high roads go that way and suffer as they do because of their faults or because of their misfortunes. It only concerns them to aid them as persons in need of help, having regard to their sufferings and not to their rascalities. I encountered a chaplet or string of miserable and unfortunate people, and did for them what my sense of duty demands of me, and as for the rest be that as it may; and whoever takes objection to it, saving the sacred dignity of the senor licentiate and his honoured person, I say he knows little about chivalry and lies like a whoreson villain, and this I will give him to know to the fullest extent with my sword;" and so saying he settled himself in his stirrups and pressed down his morion; for the barber's basin, which according to him was Mambrino's helmet, he carried hanging at the saddle-bow until he could repair the damage done to it by the galley slaves.

Dorothea, who was shrewd and sprightly, and by this time thoroughly understood Don Quixote's crazy turn, and that all except Sancho Panza were making game of him, not to be behind the rest said to him, on observing his irritation, "Sir Knight, remember the boon you have promised me, and that in accordance with it you must not engage in any other adventure, be it ever so pressing; calm yourself, for if the licentiate had known that the galley slaves had been set free by that unconquered arm he would have stopped his mouth thrice over, or even bitten his tongue three times before he would have said a word that tended towards disrespect of your worship."

"That I swear heartily," said the curate, "and I would have even plucked off a moustache."

"I will hold my peace, senora," said Don Quixote, "and I will curb the natural anger that had arisen in my breast, and will proceed in peace and quietness until I have fulfilled my promise; but in return for this consideration I entreat you to tell me, if you have no objection to do so, what is the nature of your trouble, and how many, who, and what are the persons of whom I am to require due satisfaction, and on whom I am to take vengeance on your behalf?"

"That I will do with all my heart," replied Dorothea, "if it will not be wearisome to you to hear of miseries and misfortunes."

"It will not be wearisome, senora," said Don Quixote; to which Dorothea replied, "Well, if that be so, give me your attention." As soon as she said this, Cardenio and the barber drew close to her side, eager to hear what sort of story the quick-witted Dorothea would invent for herself; and Sancho did the same, for he was as much taken in by her as his master; and she having settled herself comfortably in the saddle, and with the help of coughing and other preliminaries taken time to think, began with great sprightliness of manner in this fashion.

"First of all, I would have you know, sirs, that my name is-" and here she stopped for a moment, for she forgot the name the curate had given her; but he came to her relief, seeing what her difficulty was, and said, "It is no wonder, senora, that your highness should be confused and embarrassed in telling the tale of your misfortunes; for such afflictions often have the effect of depriving the sufferers of memory, so that they do not even remember their own names, as is the case now with your ladyship, who has forgotten that she is called the Princess Micomicona, lawful heiress of the great kingdom of Micomicon; and with this cue your highness may now recall to your sorrowful recollection all you may wish to tell us."

"That is the truth," said the damsel; "but I think from this on I shall have no need of any prompting, and I shall bring my true story safe into port, and here it is. The king my father, who was called Tinacrio the Sapient, was very learned in what they call magic arts, and became aware by his craft that my mother, who was called Queen Jaramilla, was to die before he did, and that soon after he too was to depart this life, and I was to be left an orphan without father or mother. But all this, he declared, did not so much grieve or distress him as his certain knowledge that a prodigious giant, the lord of a great island close to our kingdom, Pandafilando of the Scowl by name--for it is averred that, though his eyes are properly placed and straight, he always looks askew as if he squinted, and this he does out of malignity, to strike fear and terror into those he looks at--that he knew, I say, that this giant on becoming aware of my orphan condition would overrun my kingdom with a mighty force and strip me of all, not leaving me even a small village to shelter me; but that I could avoid all this ruin and misfortune if I were willing to marry him; however, as far as he could see, he never expected that I would consent to a marriage so unequal; and he said no more than the truth in this, for it has never entered my mind to marry that giant, or any other, let him be ever so great or enormous. My father said, too, that when he was dead, and I saw Pandafilando about to invade my kingdom, I was not to wait and attempt to defend myself, for that would be destructive to me, but that I should leave the kingdom entirely open to him if I wished to avoid the death and total destruction of my good and loyal vassals, for there would be no possibility of defending myself against the giant's devilish power; and that I should at once with some of my followers set out for Spain, where I should obtain relief in my distress on finding a certain knight-errant whose fame by that time would extend over the whole kingdom, and who would be called, if I remember rightly, Don Azote or Don Gigote."

"'Don Quixote,' he must have said, senora," observed Sancho at this, "otherwise called the Knight of the Rueful Countenance."

"That is it," said Dorothea; "he said, moreover, that he would be tall of stature and lank featured; and that on his right side under the left shoulder, or thereabouts, he would have a grey mole with hairs like bristles."

On hearing this, Don Quixote said to his squire, "Here, Sancho my son, bear a hand and help me to strip, for I want to see if I am the knight that sage king foretold."

"What does your worship want to strip for?" said Dorothea.

"To see if I have that mole your father spoke of," answered Don Quixote.

"There is no occasion to strip," said Sancho; "for I know your worship has just such a mole on the middle of your backbone, which is the mark of a strong man."

"That is enough," said Dorothea, "for with friends we must not look too closely into trifles; and whether it be on the shoulder or on the backbone matters little; it is enough if there is a mole, be it where it may, for it is all the same flesh; no doubt my good father hit the truth in every particular, and I have made a lucky hit in commending myself to Don Quixote; for he is the one my father spoke of, as the features of his countenance correspond with those assigned to this knight by that wide fame he has acquired not only in Spain but in all La Mancha; for I had scarcely landed at Osuna when I heard such accounts of his achievements, that at once my heart told me he was the very one I had come in search of."

"But how did you land at Osuna, senora," asked Don Quixote, "when it is not a seaport?"

But before Dorothea could reply the curate anticipated her, saying, "The princess meant to say that after she had landed at Malaga the first place where she heard of your worship was Osuna."

"That is what I meant to say," said Dorothea.

"And that would be only natural," said the curate. "Will your majesty please proceed?"

"There is no more to add," said Dorothea, "save that in finding Don Quixote I have had such good fortune, that I already reckon and regard myself queen and mistress of my entire dominions, since of his courtesy and magnanimity he has granted me the boon of accompanying me whithersoever I may conduct him, which will be only to bring him face to face with Pandafilando of the Scowl, that he may slay him and restore to me what has been unjustly usurped by him: for all this must come to pass satisfactorily since my good father Tinacrio the Sapient foretold it, who likewise left it declared in writing in Chaldee or Greek characters (for I cannot read them), that if this predicted knight, after having cut the giant's throat, should be disposed to marry me I was to offer myself at once without demur as his lawful wife, and yield him possession of my kingdom together with my person."

"What thinkest thou now, friend Sancho?" said Don Quixote at this. "Hearest thou that? Did I not tell thee so? See how we have already got a kingdom to govern and a queen to marry!"

"On my oath it is so," said Sancho; "and foul fortune to him who won't marry after slitting Senor Pandahilado's windpipe! And then, how ill-favoured the queen is! I wish the fleas in my bed were that sort!"

And so saying he cut a couple of capers in the air with every sign of extreme satisfaction, and then ran to seize the bridle of Dorothea's mule, and checking it fell on his knees before her, begging her to give him her hand to kiss in token of his acknowledgment of her as his queen and mistress. Which of the bystanders could have helped laughing to see the madness of the master and the simplicity of the servant? Dorothea therefore gave her hand, and promised to make him a great lord in her kingdom, when Heaven should be so good as to permit her to recover and enjoy it, for which Sancho returned thanks in words that set them all laughing again.

"This, sirs," continued Dorothea, "is my story; it only remains to tell you that of all the attendants I took with me from my kingdom I have none left except this well-bearded squire, for all were drowned in a great tempest we encountered when in sight of port; and he and I came to land on a couple of planks as if by a miracle; and indeed the whole course of my life is a miracle and a mystery as you may have observed; and if I have been over minute in any respect or not as precise as I ought, let it be accounted for by what the licentiate said at the beginning of my tale, that constant and excessive troubles deprive the sufferers of their memory."

"They shall not deprive me of mine, exalted and worthy princess," said Don Quixote, "however great and unexampled those which I shall endure in your service may be; and here I confirm anew the boon I have promised you, and I swear to go with you to the end of the world until I find myself in the presence of your fierce enemy, whose haughty head I trust by the aid of my arm to cut off with the edge of this--I will not say good sword, thanks to Gines de Pasamonte who carried away mine"--(this he said between his teeth, and then continued), "and when it has been cut off and you have been put in peaceful possession of your realm it shall be left to your own decision to dispose of your person as may be most pleasing to you; for so long as my memory is occupied, my will enslaved, and my understanding enthralled by her-I say no more--it is impossible for me for a moment to contemplate marriage, even with a Phoenix."

The last words of his master about not wanting to marry were so disagreeable to Sancho that raising his voice he exclaimed with great irritation:

"By my oath, Senor Don Quixote, you are not in your right senses; for how can your worship possibly object to marrying such an exalted princess as this? Do you think Fortune will offer you behind every stone such a piece of luck as is offered you now? Is my lady Dulcinea fairer, perchance? Not she; nor half as fair; and I will even go so far as to say she does not come up to the shoe of this one here. A poor chance I have of getting that county I am waiting for if your worship goes looking for dainties in the bottom of the sea. In the devil's name, marry, marry, and take this kingdom that comes to hand without any trouble, and when you are king make me a marquis or governor of a province, and for the rest let the devil take it all."

Don Quixote, when he heard such blasphemies uttered against his lady Dulcinea, could not endure it, and lifting his pike, without saying anything to Sancho or uttering a word, he gave him two such thwacks that he brought him to the ground; and had it not been that Dorothea cried out to him to spare him he would have no doubt taken his life on the spot.

"Do you think," he said to him after a pause, "you scurvy clown, that you are to be always interfering with me, and that you are to be always offending and I always pardoning? Don't fancy it, impious scoundrel, for that beyond a doubt thou art, since thou hast set thy tongue going against the peerless Dulcinea. Know you not, lout, vagabond, beggar, that were it not for the might that she infuses into my arm I should not have strength enough to kill a flea? Say, scoffer with a viper's tongue, what think you has won this kingdom and cut off this giant's head and made you a marquis (for all this I count as already accomplished and decided), but the might of Dulcinea, employing my arm as the instrument of her achievements? She fights in me and conquers in me, and I live and breathe in her, and owe my life and being to her. O whoreson scoundrel, how ungrateful you are, you see yourself raised from the dust of the earth to be a titled lord, and the return you make for so great a benefit is to speak evil of her who has conferred it upon you!"

Sancho was not so stunned but that he heard all his master said, and rising with some degree of nimbleness he ran to place himself behind Dorothea's palfrey, and from that position he said to his master:

"Tell me, senor; if your worship is resolved not to marry this great princess, it is plain the kingdom will not be yours; and not being so, how can you bestow favours upon me? That is what I complain of. Let your worship at any rate marry this queen, now that we have got her here as if showered down from heaven, and afterwards you may go back to my lady Dulcinea; for there must have been kings in the world who kept mistresses. As to beauty, I have nothing to do with it; and if the truth is to be told, I like them both; though I have never seen the lady Dulcinea."

"How! never seen her, blasphemous traitor!" exclaimed Don Quixote; "hast thou not just now brought me a message from her?"

"I mean," said Sancho, "that I did not see her so much at my leisure that I could take particular notice of her beauty, or of her charms piecemeal; but taken in the lump I like her."

"Now I forgive thee," said Don Quixote; "and do thou forgive me the injury I have done thee; for our first impulses are not in our control."

"That I see," replied Sancho, "and with me the wish to speak is always the first impulse, and I cannot help saying, once at any rate, what I have on the tip of my tongue."

"For all that, Sancho," said Don Quixote, "take heed of what thou sayest, for the pitcher goes so often to the well--I need say no more to thee."

"Well, well," said Sancho, "God is in heaven, and sees all tricks, and will judge who does most harm, I in not speaking right, or your worship in not doing it."

"That is enough," said Dorothea; "run, Sancho, and kiss your lord's hand and beg his pardon, and henceforward be more circumspect with your praise and abuse; and say nothing in disparagement of that lady Toboso, of whom I know nothing save that I am her servant; and put your trust in God, for you will not fail to obtain some dignity so as to live like a prince."

Sancho advanced hanging his head and begged his master's hand, which Don Quixote with dignity presented to him, giving him his blessing as soon as he had kissed it; he then bade him go on ahead a little, as he had questions to ask him and matters of great importance to discuss with him. Sancho obeyed, and when the two had gone some distance in advance Don Quixote said to him, "Since thy return I have had no opportunity or time to ask thee many particulars touching thy mission and the answer thou hast brought back, and now that chance has granted us the time and opportunity, deny me not the happiness thou canst give me by such good news."

"Let your worship ask what you will," answered Sancho, "for I shall find a way out of all as as I found a way in; but I implore you, senor, not not to be so revengeful in future."

"Why dost thou say that, Sancho?" said Don Quixote.

"I say it," he returned, "because those blows just now were more because of the quarrel the devil stirred up between us both the other night, than for what I said against my lady Dulcinea, whom I love and reverence as I would a relic--though there is nothing of that about her--merely as something belonging to your worship."

"Say no more on that subject for thy life, Sancho," said Don Quixote, "for it is displeasing to me; I have already pardoned thee for that, and thou knowest the common saying, 'for a fresh sin a fresh penance.'"

While this was going on they saw coming along the road they were following a man mounted on an ass, who when he came close seemed to be a gipsy; but Sancho Panza, whose eyes and heart were there wherever he saw asses, no sooner beheld the man than he knew him to be Gines de Pasamonte; and by the thread of the gipsy he got at the ball, his ass, for it was, in fact, Dapple that carried Pasamonte, who to escape recognition and to sell the ass had disguised himself as a gipsy, being able to speak the gipsy language, and many more, as well as if they were his own. Sancho saw him and recognised him, and the instant he did so he shouted to him, "Ginesillo, you thief, give up my treasure, release my life, embarrass thyself not with my repose, quit my ass, leave my delight, be off, rip, get thee gone, thief, and give up what is not thine."

There was no necessity for so many words or objurgations, for at the first one Gines jumped down, and at a like racing speed made off and got clear of them all. Sancho hastened to his Dapple, and embracing him he said, "How hast thou fared, my blessing, Dapple of my eyes, my comrade?" all the while kissing him and caressing him as if he were a human being. The ass held his peace, and let himself be kissed and caressed by Sancho without answering a single word. They all came up and congratulated him on having found Dapple, Don Quixote especially, who told him that notwithstanding this he would not cancel the order for the three ass-colts, for which Sancho thanked him.

While the two had been going along conversing in this fashion, the curate observed to Dorothea that she had shown great cleverness, as well in the story itself as in its conciseness, and the resemblance it bore to those of the books of chivalry. She said that she had many times amused herself reading them; but that she did not know the situation of the provinces or seaports, and so she had said at haphazard that she had landed at Osuna.

"So I saw," said the curate, "and for that reason I made haste to say what I did, by which it was all set right. But is it not a strange thing to see how readily this unhappy gentleman believes all these figments and lies, simply because they are in the style and manner of the absurdities of his books?"

"So it is," said Cardenio; "and so uncommon and unexampled, that were one to attempt to invent and concoct it in fiction, I doubt if there be any wit keen enough to imagine it."

"But another strange thing about it," said the curate, "is that, apart from the silly things which this worthy gentleman says in connection with his craze, when other subjects are dealt with, he can discuss them in a perfectly rational manner, showing that his mind is quite clear and composed; so that, provided his chivalry is not touched upon, no one would take him to be anything but a man of thoroughly sound understanding."

While they were holding this conversation Don Quixote continued his with Sancho, saying:

"Friend Panza, let us forgive and forget as to our quarrels, and tell me now, dismissing anger and irritation, where, how, and when didst thou find Dulcinea? What was she doing? What didst thou say to her? What did she answer? How did she look when she was reading my letter? Who copied it out for thee? and everything in the matter that seems to thee worth knowing, asking, and learning; neither adding nor falsifying to give me pleasure, nor yet curtailing lest you should deprive me of it."

"Senor," replied Sancho, "if the truth is to be told, nobody copied out the letter for me, for I carried no letter at all."

"It is as thou sayest," said Don Quixote, "for the note-book in which I wrote it I found in my own possession two days after thy departure, which gave me very great vexation, as I knew not what thou wouldst do on finding thyself without any letter; and I made sure thou wouldst return from the place where thou didst first miss it."

"So I should have done," said Sancho, "if I had not got it by heart when your worship read it to me, so that I repeated it to a sacristan, who copied it out for me from hearing it, so exactly that he said in all the days of his life, though he had read many a letter of excommunication, he had never seen or read so pretty a letter as that."

"And hast thou got it still in thy memory, Sancho?" said Don Quixote.

"No, senor," replied Sancho, "for as soon as I had repeated it, seeing there was no further use for it, I set about forgetting it; and if I recollect any of it, it is that about 'Scrubbing,'I mean to say 'Sovereign Lady,' and the end 'Yours till death, the Knight of the Rueful Countenance;' and between these two I put into it more than three hundred 'my souls' and 'my life's' and 'my eyes."




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