Academic interests
- International refugee law
- Refugees
- Legal history
- International Criminal Law
- Constitutional Law
M Sanjeeb Hossain is a Researcher at the Department of Criminology and Sociology of Law. Over the past decade, his research and writing have revolved around themes in international refugee law, international criminal law, constitutional law, legal history, and politics. Hossain is known for his scholarship on refugee protection in Bangladesh, particularly relating to the Rohingya people, and the battle against impunity in the context of international crimes committed against the Bengali populace during Bangladesh’s 1971 Liberation War.
With a two-year-long research scholarship from the Gerda Henkel Foundation, Hossain has returned to IKRS at the University of Oslo, where he is the Principal Investigator of a research project titled “Swaying Between Acceptance and Rejection: Lessons on the Principle of Non-Refoulement from South Asia (1971-2017)”. Under this project, Hossain shall examine state responses to the mass displacement of refugees in two non-signatory states of the 1951 Refugee Convention, namely India and Bangladesh, with a focus on state adherence to the principle of non-refoulement. Additionally, as part of Professor Maja Janmyr’s BEYOND project, Hossain will be writing a journal article titled “The Incidental Organic Evolution of Refugee Protection: How Bangladesh’s courts internalised non-refoulement”.
Beyond the abovementioned projects, Hossain is most well-known as the Principal Investigator of a research project titled “Towards Mitigating the Precarious Status of the Rohingya People in Bangladesh”, jointly funded by the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) and The Asia Foundation (TAF), under which Hossain and his team at the Centre for Peace and Justice (CPJ) at BRAC University drafted a Model Law for refugees in Bangladesh. He is also a Co-Investigator on a project funded by The British Academy, “Politics of Denial and Non-Recognition of Genocide”.
Background
Hossain studied law, criminology and criminal justice at BRAC (LLB, 2010), Oxford (MSc, 2011) and Warwick (PhD, 2018). He joined the Warwick Law School in 2013 as a Commonwealth Scholar to pursue doctoral studies. Before returning to IKRS at the University of Oslo as a Researcher in 2025, Hossain served full-time as the first Director of Research at the Centre for Peace and Justice (CPJ) at BRAC University (2023 - ), a position he still holds in a part-time and remote capacity. Before joining CPJ, he was a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Oslo and a Teaching Fellow at the University of Warwick Law School. In Oslo, as part of the Horizon 2020 project ASILE from 2020 to 2023, Hossain’s research focused on the Rohingya refugee situation in Bangladesh through the prism of status, vulnerabilities and the right to work. Before Oslo, between 2017 and 2020, Hossain taught Criminal Law, Constitutional Law, International Humanitarian Law, and Armed Conflict at the Warwick Law School, first as a Sessional Tutor and then as a Teaching Fellow.
Hossain is a Member of the Advisory Board of Professor Maja Janmyr’s ERC-funded BEYOND project and the Commonwealth Scholarship Commission Alumni Advisory Panel, which is one of the most senior positions an alumnus can hold within the CSC Alumni Network. He is also a Research Affiliate of the Refugee Law Initiative (RLI) of the School of Advanced Study, University of London.
Awards
- Quality Journal Publication Prize 2025, BRAC University
- Commonwealth Scholarship 2013
- Vice-Chancellor’s Gold Medal 2010
- ‘Best Advocate’ 5th Henry Dunant Memorial Regional Moot Court Championship 2009
- ‘National Champions’ 5th Henry Dunant Memorial National Moot Court Championship 2009
Journal articles
- [Journal Article; Special Issue] M Sanjeeb Hossain (2024) ‘‘Doing’ Legal History in Refugee Law: A Snapshot of Bangladesh’s Engagement with NON-REFOULEMENT’ 37(4) Journal of Refugee Studies 976–993
- [Journal Article; Editors Pick] M Sanjeeb Hossain, Tasnuva Ahmad, Mohammad Azizul Hoque and Tin Swe (2024) ‘The ejajot of Rohingya refugees in the age of digital humanitarianism’ 73 Forced Migration Review 98-102
- [Journal Article; Special Feature] M Sanjeeb Hossain (2021) ‘Bangladesh’s judicial encounter with the 1951 Refugee Convention’ 67 Forced Migration Review 59-61
- [Journal Article] M Sanjeeb Hossain, ‘Prospects of the Abolition of the Death Penalty in the United States’ (2011) 2 Dublin Legal Review Quarterly 87
Book chapters
- [Book Chapter] Maja Janmyr, M Sanjeeb Hossain and Lewis Turner, ‘UNHCR-Host State Agreements as Alternative Protection Regimes’ in Maja Janmyr, Özlem Gürakar-Skribeland and Arjumand Bano Kazmi (eds) Non-Signatory States in International Refugee Law (Brill 2025)
- [Book Chapter] M Sanjeeb Hossain and Lewis Turner, ‘Precarious Lives: Status, Vulnerability and the Right to Work for Protection Seekers in Bangladesh and Jordan’ in Sergio Carrera, Eleni Karageorgiou, Gamze Ovacik and Nicolas Feith Tan (eds) Global Asylum Governance and the European Union's Role: Rights and Responsibility in the Implementation of the United Nations Global Compact on Refugees (Springer Nature 2025)
- [Book Chapter] M Sanjeeb Hossain, ‘The Principle of Legality and Genocide in the International Crimes (Tribunals) Act 1973’ in Borhan Uddin Khan and Jahid Hossain Bhuiyan (eds) Human Rights and International Criminal Law (BRILL 2022) 281-301
- [Book Chapter] M Sanjeeb Hossain, ‘The new EU Pact on Migration and Asylum and the Rohingya refugee situation’ in Sergio Carrera and Andrew Geddes (eds) The EU Pact on Migration and Asylum in light of the United Nations Global Compact on Refugees - International Experiences on Containment and Mobility and their Impacts on Trust and Rights (European University Institute 2021) 205-218
- [Book Chapter] M Sanjeeb Hossain, ‘Crimes against Humanity and the Principle of Legality’ in Mohammad Shahabuddin (ed) Bangladesh and International Law (Routledge 2021) 241-251
- [Book Chapter] M Sanjeeb Hossain, ‘Evaluating ‘Civilian’ Superior Responsibility’ in Tureen Afroz and Kazi Mukul (eds) Genocide, War Crimes & Crimes Against Humanity in Bangladesh – Trials under International Crimes (Tribunals) Act, 1973 (Forum for Secular Bangladesh and Trial of War Criminals of 1971, 2010)
Book
- M Sanjeeb Hossain (ed.) The Unpublished Essays and Correspondence of Abu Taher (Agamee 2018)
Reports, Policy Briefs, Op Eds, Essays, Bogs
- [Report] M Sanjeeb Hossain, Nafisa Tabassum, Al Muktadir Elahi Esmam and Samira Manzur, Why and How We Wrote a Model Law for Refugees in Bangladesh. (XCEPT: Online and KAS RLPA 2025)
- [Policy Brief for European Commission] M Sanjeeb Hossain, ‘The Protracted Rohingya Refugee Situation in Bangladesh: Towards Reducing Precarity and Increasing Responsibility Sharing’ (ASILE Project 2024)
- [Report] M Sanjeeb Hossain, Nafisa Tabassum and Al Muktadir Elahi Esmam (2023) ‘Perceptions Across Professions: A Snapshot into Bangladeshi Professionals’ Perceptions of Rohingya Refugees’ (BRAC, September 2023)
- [Report] M Sanjeeb Hossain, Nafisa Tabassum and Al Muktadir Elahi Esmam, ‘Towards an Enabling Environment for Grassroots CSOs in Bangladesh: Challenges and Recommendations for Re-imagining Laws, Regulations and Policies’ (Centre for Peace and Justice and Action Aid 2023)
- [Report] M Sanjeeb Hossain, Bangladesh – Final Country Report (ASILE Project 2023)
- Report] Sergio Carrera, M Sanjeeb Hossain, Lewis Turner, Andrew Fallone, Natália Medina Araújo, İlke Şanlıer Yüksel, Final Synthesis Report on Status Determination, Vulnerability and Rights (ASILE Project 2023)
- [Essay] Maja Janmyr, M Sanjeeb Hossain and Lewis Turner, ‘Give Refugees Access to the Agreements that Govern Them’ (Border Criminologies 2023)
- [Essay] M Sanjeeb Hossain, ‘Symposium on Bangladesh Genocide and International Law: The International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh and the Complementary System of Justice’ (Cambridge International Law Journal 2022)
- [Essay] M Sanjeeb Hossain and Maja Janmyr, ‘Bhasan Char: prison island or paradise? Are Rohingya refugees being denied their right to freedom of movement?’ (Lacuna 2022)
- [Op ed] M Sanjeeb Hossain, Maja Janmyr, and Nora Milch Johnsen, ‘Innesperret på Bhasan Char’ Klassekampen (12 January 2022)
- [Report] M Sanjeeb Hossain, ‘Country Report BANGLADESH – D4.2 Interim Country Reports’ (ASILE 2022)
- [Interview] M Sanjeeb Hossain, ‘Fighting for justice after genocide in Rwanda: An interview with Charles Adeogun-Phillips’ (Lacuna 2018)
- [Essay] M Sanjeeb Hossain and Bahzad Joarder, ‘The ‘forgotten’ 1971 genocide in Bangladesh’ (Asia Dialogue 2018)
- [Op ed] M Sanjeeb Hossain, ‘Bangladesh’s struggle against impunity and the ‘international standards of justice’ conundrum’ (47th Independence Day Special Supplement of the Dhaka Tribune, 2018)