CRIMLA Crime in Latin America

Mural of man partially buried in a pile of firearms.

Latin America saw a sharp rise in crime and imprisonment in the years 2000 and 2020. The CRIMLA research project examined this development. Photo: jACK TWO / Flickr

Status
Completed
Duration
01.10.2021–30.09.2025

CRIMLA studied the role of the state, the labour market, family, culture and religion for crime in Latin America.

Contact

Details about project, publications, resources and participants

About the project

There is a lot of crime in Latin America. This is closely connected to the growth of US drug markets, the brutalization of drug trafficking, the increasingly important role of gangs, poverty, diminishing trust in governments, and the weakness or failure of states.

By developing a culturally sensitive life-course criminology, the research project 'Crime in Latin America' (CRIMLA) aimed to understand the role of family, employment, culture and the state in criminal trajectories and careers in Latin America. Combining criminological theory with institutional, cultural and narrative studies, the objective was to develop research and theorizing from the Global South.

CRIMLA, headed by professor of criminology Sveinung Sandberg, explored the overall research question “What was the best way to theorize and understand the criminal careers and life-course trajectories of Latin American offenders?”

These questions were addressed through qualitative life story interviews with prisoners in seven Latin American countries: Mexico, Honduras, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile.

CRIMLA included several research exchanges and had a cross continental advisory board that facilitated mutual learning between criminology and related disciplines in Scandinavia and Latin America.

Outputs

The project has published three books, twenty-two journal articles in international peer-reviewed journals, and one book chapter. The empirical and theoretical insights and contributions of CRIMLA will furthermore be summarized in the book Trajectories to crime in Latin America: Towards a global life-course criminology (2026).

Another important aim of CRIMLA was to lay the groundwork for an ERC application. Sandberg got an ERC Advanced Grant accepted that will commence in January 2026. The project CRIMLIFE builds on CRIMLA but expands the scope to five additional countries across three more continents, including Norway, and includes questionnaire survey research in prisons in all these locations.

CRIMLA hosted a large research conference with more than 100 participants in Rio de Janeiro, co-organized a summer school for Norwegian and Latin American students, and a writing workshop for Latin American PhD students. Two additional PhD candidates and several research collaborations and initiatives have also resulted from the CRIMLA research. 

Advisory board

  • Antonella Tiravassi
  • Fabiana Severi
  • Mauricio Dieter
  • Ricardo Lillo
  • Astrid Liliana Sánchez Mejía
  • Luis Enrique Amaya
  • Corina Giacomello
  • Benedicte Bull
  • Alejandro Colazi
  • Christoffer Carlsson

Researchers

  • Inés Mancini
  • Evangelina Caravaca
  • Milena Balardini
  • Heloisa Oliveira
  • Sarah de Freitas
  • Henrique Britto de Melo
  • Tamy da Silva Picolo
  • Eduarda Szpilman
  • Davi Sampaio
  • Luana Rabelo
  • Vitor Dieter
  • Jessica Mata
  • María Victoria Rodríguez
  • Aldemar Ramos
  • Ángeles Cuchimba
  • Mauricio Silva
  • Elizabeth Pineda
  • María Rosa Paguada
  • Piotr Chomczynski
  • Luis Enrique Amaya
  • Verónica Montoya
  • Nancy Gutiérrez
  • Magaly Quispe
  • Gabriela Reyes
  • Carla Ariscain
  • Liza Zuñiga Collado

Participants

Publications

  • Marco, Martin Hernan Di & Pérez, Gustavo Fondevila (2026). The Family at the Core: Neutralization and Narratives in Latin American Homicides. International Criminology. ISSN 2662-9976. doi: 10.1007/s43576-026-00235-2. Full text in Research Archive
  • Marco, Martín Hernán Di & Evans, Dabney P. (2025). Flying under and through the radar: Tactics used by intimate partner femicide perpetrators to evade interventions. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice. ISSN 1756-0616. 82, p. 100767–100767. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100767. Full text in Research Archive
  • Sandberg, Sveinung & Presser, Lois (2025). Criminología narrativa: inspiraciones teóricas y enfoques metodológicos. Revista CENIPEC. ISSN 0798-9202. 36, p. 121–157. doi: http:/www.saber.ula.ve/handle/123456789/51605. Full text in Research Archive
  • Olivares, Nancy Gutiérrez; Goyes, David & Sandberg, Sveinung (2025). Familism and Family Violence in Mexico. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. ISSN 0886-2605. 41(5-6), p. 1174–1195. doi: 10.1177/08862605251319009. Full text in Research Archive
  • Sandberg, Sveinung & Tutenges, Sébastien (2025). What Good Can Stories Do? In Presser, Lois; Fleetwood, Jennifer & Sandberg, Sveinung (Ed.), Narrating Justice and Hope. How Good Stories Counter Crime and Harm. New York University Press. ISSN 9781479824496. p. 19–40. Full text in Research Archive

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Funding

Funded by The Research Council of Norway

Project number: 324299

Collaborators

Centro Regional de Investigaciones Multidisciplinarias – UNAM

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Published Nov. 12, 2024 11:49 AM - Last modified Dec. 19, 2025 3:15 PM